Categories: SanMin-Grammar

高一文法 Part 1

1. . . . . . N + who/which/that/whom/whose . . .


利用關係詞帶出關係子句,用於先行詞後並且加以修飾,可以是主詞、受詞或是形容詞

Example:

The girl who was crying was my daughter.

"the person who"


2. S + have + p.p.


現在完成式
1. 表示「起始於過去而持續到現在的狀態或動作」。
2. 表示「從以前到目前為止,剛完成的動作」。
3. 表示「從以前到現在為止的經驗」。

Example:

Sharon has worked since yesterday.

"I have done"


3. S + be + adj./V1 + adv. + enough + to V2


enough放在形容詞或副詞後面,用以表示程度足以使之後的事件發生。

Example:

Tom is mature enough to travel alone.

"enough to"


4. Gerunds 動名詞


動名詞是具有動詞性質的名詞,表示某個行為或活動,可以做為主詞(單數)、受詞或補語。

Example:

Seeing is believing. 眼見為憑

seeing


5. It + be + adj. + for someone + to V (描述事物)
It + be + adj. + of someone + to V (描述人格)


現在完成式。It是虛主詞,真正的主詞是to V。描述事物用for;描述人的特質用of。

Example:

It is important for everyone to get enough sleep.

"It is good for"


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